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Indian Economy May Take 12 Years To Recoup Pandemic Losses: RBI Report

The RBI report has estimated the output losses during the pandemic period at around Rs 52 lakh crore.

<div class="paragraphs"><p>A naval officer walks past the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) building in Mumbai. (Photographer: Kanishka Sonthalia/Bloomberg)</p></div>
A naval officer walks past the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) building in Mumbai. (Photographer: Kanishka Sonthalia/Bloomberg)

The Indian economy may take more than a deaced to overcome the losses emanating from the Covid-19 pandemic, according to a report published by the Reserve Bank of India.

The report has estimated the output losses during the pandemic period at around Rs 52 lakh crore.

"The perturbations from repeated waves of Covid-19 have come in the way of sustained recovery and the quarterly trends in GDP essentially followed the ebbs and flows of the pandemic," said the chapter titled 'Scars of the Pandemic' in the Report on Currency and Finance for 2021-22.

Following a sharp contraction in the first quarter of FY21, the economic momentum progressively picked up till it was hit by the second wave in April-June 2021. Similarly, the impact of the third wave in January 2022 partially dented the recovery process.

With the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, the downward risks to global and domestic growth are getting accentuated through surge in commodity prices and global supply chain disruptions, it noted. "The pandemic is a watershed moment and the ongoing structural changes catalysed by the pandemic can potentially alter the growth trajectory in the medium-term," the report said.

The pre-covid trend growth rate works out to 6.6% (CAGR for 2012-13 to 2019-20) and excluding the slowdown years, it stands at 7.1% (CAGR for 2012-13 to 2016-17). "Taking the actual growth rate of (-) 6.6% for 2020-21, 8.9% for 2021-22 and assuming growth rate of 7.2% for 2022-23, and 7.5% beyond that, India is expected to overcome Covid-19 losses in 2034-35," the report said.

It pegged the output losses for individual years at Rs 19.1 lakh crore, Rs 17.1 lakh crore and Rs16.4 lakh crore for FY21, FY22 and FY23, respectively.

The report has been authored by officials in the RBI's Department of Economic and Policy Research. The central bank, however, said that the findings and conclusions expressed in the report are entirely those of the contributors and do not represent the views of the banking regulator.