India To Go Slow On FTAs To Avoid RCEP-Like Impasse: Piyush Goyal
The RCEP trade deal had become nothing but an India-China free trade agreement which “nobody wants”, Piyush Goyal says.
India will not sign any free trade agreement in a hurry or to the disadvantage of industry and exporters, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said on Tuesday.
His comment comes more than a month after the country walked out of the China-backed Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. On Nov. 4, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced in Bangkok that India will not join the RCEP trade deal as negotiations failed to address New Delhi's "outstanding issues and concerns".
Speaking at an event organised by Confederation of Indian Industry, Goyal said the government took the bold decision in the national interest because, clearly, the pact had become nothing but an India-China FTA which "nobody wants".
This, according to Goyal, was a bold decision "as for the first time it reflected the resolve of the government that diplomacy will not prevail over trade. Trade will stand on its feet, on its leg".
The commerce and industry minister further said Indian business and industry have been put to disadvantage over the years and instead of addressing some of the real issues that industries face, more and more distress was caused to them.
Simultaneously, India's exports faced huge amount of trade barriers in other countries, he said. After the 2010-11 FTAs were finalised, India's exports barely inched up while imports shot up drastically; therefore, the country's trade imbalance became manifold.
The minister said he has been told that "voice of industry did not resonate" when India signed FTAs during the previous government.
"I can assure all of you that going forward, none of the FTAs will be settled in a hurry or will be settled to the disadvantage of Indian industry and exporters," he said.
Referring to the proposed U.S.-India trade deal, the minister said several rounds of engagements have taken place.
"We are ensuring that even the first leg of our trade deal with them (the U.S.) is for the benefit of both countries equitably," he said.
On the RCEP, Goyal said India's point of view was not being adequately addressed, national interest was being compromised and the country was not getting balanced outcomes. That is why India took the decision to stay out of RCEP.
The minister also said walking out of RCEP does not mean that India does not want to be a part of the global value chain.
"But are the global value chains only in China...global value chains are across the world," he said, and stressed "lets first prepare our industry" and empower those who want to be part of the global chain.
He said industry should focus on becoming part of value chain with Europe, the U.S., Association of Southeast Asian Nations nations, Japan and Korea, among others.
The minister also told the industry leaders present at the event that the government was working relentlessly to support and strengthen domestic manufacturing.
He said India will have to prepare itself for a rules-based multilateral trading system and for that, it will have to look at ways which are World Trade Organization-compliant, support industry from the base and then stand on its own feet.