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Government Will Be Forced To Slash Spending This Year Too: Crisil

The fiscal deficit target of 3.4 percent of gross domestic product is likely to slip, DK Joshi, chief economist at Crisil said.

 Workers working at a road construction site in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. (Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg)
Workers working at a road construction site in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. (Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg)

With little headroom for fiscal expansion given the falling tax collections, the government will have to cut its expenditure, according to DK Joshi, the chief economist at rating agency Crisil.

The fiscal deficit target of 3.4 percent of gross domestic product is likely to slip, Joshi said.

"Fiscal policy doesn't have much space. Government is avoiding any fiscal stimulus to the economy and revenues are falling short. They will have to cut expenditure again just as they did last year unless they are able to realise a lot of money by privatisation or divestment or asset sales," Joshi said at an S&P Dow Jones Indices event.

He said the GDP growth, which slipped to 5 percent in the first quarter, is expected to be worst in the second quarter-sub 5 percent.

"We hope that it is going to be bottom out soon and we will see a very mild recovery," he said.

Joshi said with the stronger mandate, the Narendra Modi-led government has the ability to take stronger measures to push the economy.

"There is a lot of political capital. How it gets used, I think it needs to be seen?" he said.

On the medium term, the picture looks promising with the economy expected to grow at 7 percent per year over the next five years.

The country's growth trajectory would largely be influenced by the domestic factor as the global environment will be less favourable.

"With the clean up of bank balance sheet, the financial sector will be in a much better position to lubricate the economy and improve credit culture," he said.

Later speaking at a panel discussion, Citi Group's chief economist (India), Samiran Chakraborty, said choke in the credit is the primary factor for the current slowdown.

"I suspect if we can get credit flow back into the system then we will get back to significantly growth path," Chakraborty said.

Joshi further said as there is an end of a deleveraging phase and now corporates will start leveraging which will push the growth.

He said to become a $5 trillion economy over the next five years, the country will need higher growth in addition to efficiency-enhancing reforms in land, labour and ease of doing business.