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Tokyo Seeks Tighter Virus Restrictions as Infections Rebound

Tokyo recorded 555 cases on Wednesday, the most since early February, as officials feared a “rebound” in cases.

Tokyo Seeks Tighter Virus Restrictions as Infections Rebound
A bartender prepares drinks next to a screen displaying stock quotes and other financial information in Tokyo. (Photographer: Noriko Hayashi/Bloomberg)

Tokyo will to seek a return to stricter virus measures as coronavirus cases in the Japanese capital continue to grow, less than three weeks after a state of emergency was lifted.

Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike said she will ask the national government to designate the capital as an area requiring the measures, calling on residents to avoid traveling outside of the Tokyo region amid an increase in virus variants.

Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga gave a strong indication the central government would accept the request, telling reporters he plans to consult with an experts’ panel Friday about stepping up restrictions for more regions before making a formal decision.

The capital recorded 545 cases on Thursday, after infections Wednesday hit a two-month record. Officials fear a “rebound” in cases has begun to hit earlier than expected.

The extra steps, already imposed on the Osaka area, are broadly similar to the emergency declaration, itself much less strict than lockdowns seen in European capitals. Bars and restaurants in urban areas would likely to be asked to close early, and may face the threat of fines for non-compliance.

Tokyo Seeks Tighter Virus Restrictions as Infections Rebound

The national government could decide to impose the measures as early as Friday if requested, the Sankei newspaper reported, and could also expand them to include Okinawa, Kyoto and other areas where cases are growing.

Osaka, the current center of the pandemic in Japan, has seen cases hit record highs since lifting its state of emergency in February. The prefecture has a population just over half that of Tokyo’s, but saw 878 infections on Wednesday, topping those in the capital for almost two weeks. Experts fear that the sudden surge seen in Osaka could be repeated in Tokyo.

“Tokyo could go the way of Osaka,” Shigeru Omi, the head of a panel of experts advising the government, said in parliament on Monday. “It takes a week or two after the lifting of the state of emergency for this impact to appear.”

Torch Relay

The slow pace of vaccine rollout is adding to concerns. Japan is set to begin vaccinating over-65s starting Monday, but supply constraints mean mass inoculations won’t begin in earnest until May. Less than 1% of the population have received just one dose of vaccine.

Japan imposed the state of emergency in January, initially on Tokyo before expanding to other areas. Despite lacking the ability to enforce lockdowns, the steps mostly targeting bars and restaurants had immediate success in reducing new infections. But the pace of decline slowed, with new cases hitting a floor of around 300 in Tokyo in early March, even before the emergency was lifted.

While the raw numbers pale in comparison to other metropolitan areas worldwide struggling with the pandemic, the renewed surge is a concern for a country preparing to host the Olympics in just over 100 days. The Olympic Torch relay in Osaka, which was scheduled to take place on public roads on April 13 and 14, will instead take place in a park without spectators, after the city declared its own “medical state of emergency” and asked residents to avoid unnecessary trips outdoors.

The surge in cases will likely have political implications as well. Osaka Governor Hirofumi Yoshimura came under fire on social media as case numbers jumped, and a broader surge would probably further undermine support for Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga, who faces an election by October.

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.