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Amazon Says Remote Work Fine; Merck Moves on Pill: Virus Update

Track the global Covid-19 pandemic and vaccination efforts here.

Amazon Says Remote Work Fine; Merck Moves on Pill: Virus Update
Travelers pass in front of Southwest Airlines self-service kiosks at Sarasota Bradenton International Airport. (Photographer: Zack Wittman/Bloomberg)

Molnupiravir moved a step closer to becoming the first oral antiviral treatment for Covid-19 as Merck & Co. and its partner Ridgeback Biotherapeutics LP sought emergency use authorization for the pill in the U.S.

Restrictions were eased in parts of Asia as infection numbers slowed. Indonesia imposed a shorter quarantine period, while Thailand unveiled a roadmap to revive its tourism-reliant economy by gradually scrapping a mandatory quarantine for vaccinated visitors.

In Australia, Sydney started to emerge from a 15-week lockdown, with restaurants, pubs, gyms and retailers allowed to open to fully vaccinated patrons. Meanwhile, New Zealand extended a lockdown in the city of Auckland.

Amazon.com Inc. will let company managers decide when corporate employees need to return to the office -- if at all.

Key Developments:

Amazon Says Remote Work Fine; Merck Moves on Pill: Virus Update

Amazon Says Remote Work Is Fine (4:15 p.m. NY)

Amazon.com Inc. will let company managers decide when corporate employees need to return to the office -- if at all -- shifting its earlier stance that workers should resume working from offices in January.

“We’re intentionally not prescribing how many days or which days -- this is for directors to determine with their senior leaders and teams,” Chief Executive Officer Andy Jassy said in an email to employees. “The decisions should be guided by what will be most effective for our customers; and not surprisingly, we will all continue to be evaluated by how we deliver for customers, regardless of where the work is performed.”

Putin Says He Has a Cold, Not Covid (12:45 p.m. NY)

President Vladimir Putin said he has a cold and he isn’t suffering from Covid-19, after he was heard repeatedly coughing at a televised meeting with officials.

“Don’t worry, everything’s fine,” Putin told a videoconference Monday with his Security Council, also shown on state television. “They do tests practically on a daily basis not only for Covid-19 but for all other infections and everything is OK.”

Amazon Says Remote Work Fine; Merck Moves on Pill: Virus Update

That unannounced broadcast followed an earlier one Putin held with officials to discuss agriculture, in which he was seen and heard coughing on numerous occasions.

WHO Panel Recommends Extra Dose (10 a.m. NY)

An advisory panel of immunization experts to the World Health Organization recommended that severe or moderately immunocompromised people should get an extra dose of Covid-19 vaccines. In the case of Sinopharm or Sinovac, an extra shot should be given to anyone 60 or above, said Alejandro Cravioto, chairman of the panel. Katherine O’Brien, director of immunizations at the WHO, said this is part of a normal schedule of vaccines, that and the panel will consider the issue of boosters to the main immunization schedules on Nov. 11.

Thailand to Ease Rules for Vaccinated Visitors (9:15 a.m. NY)

Thailand unveiled a roadmap to revive its tourism-reliant economy by gradually scrapping a mandatory quarantine for vaccinated visitors, joining a growing list of nations in making cross-border travel easier ahead of the year-end holiday season. 

Visitors from 10 low-risk countries including the U.S., China, Singapore, Germany and the U.K. won’t be required to undergo isolation on arrival starting Nov. 1, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-Ocha said in remarks prepared for an address to the nation on Monday. The list of travelers eligible for quarantine waiver will be further expanded in December, he said, adding the government will also consider allowing restaurants to resume the sale of alcohol starting Dec. 1.  

Minks to Get Covid Jabs in Finland (7:58 a.m. NY) 

Finland’s fur industry is organizing an inoculation program for minks in a bid to avert the extermination of the farmed animals as part of disease-prevention measures. 

The country has about half a million doses of a domestically developed vaccine ready to be deployed this winter, enough to protect the entire population of breeding minks from Covid-19. 

Minks are known to be particularly susceptible to the virus. Evidence from the Netherlands suggest the virus can jump from minks to humans.

Merck Seeks Emergency Use Authorization for Pill (6 a.m. NY)

Merck & Co. and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics LPs applied to the Food and Drug Administration for molnupiravir to be used to treat mild-to-moderate Covid-19 in adults at risk of developing a severe illness. 

Submissions to regulatory authorities worldwide are expected in the coming months after interim analysis of clinical trial data found that it cut the risk of hospitalization for such patients by half.

Amazon Says Remote Work Fine; Merck Moves on Pill: Virus Update

Indonesia Cuts Quarantine to Five Days (4:50 pm HK)

Indonesia is reopening its borders further, allowing visitors from more countries to enter and imposing a shorter quarantine period.

Southeast Asia’s largest economy will allow arrivals from 18 countries and reduce the minimum quarantine period to five days, from eight previously, said Luhut Panjaitan, coordinating minister for maritime and investment affairs who’s overseeing the pandemic response. He didn’t name any of the 18 countries.

Amazon Says Remote Work Fine; Merck Moves on Pill: Virus Update

Thailand Mulls Further Easing Thursday (4:36 p.m. HK)

Thailand’s main virus task force will likely approve more relaxations of current restrictions on Thursday, according to Apisamai Srirangsan, spokeswoman for the Center for Covid-19 Situation Administration.

Official data show the improving outlook of the outbreak situation, which should allow for further easing, she said during a briefing on Monday.

Astra Antibody Drug Effective in Study (2:40 p.m. HK)

AstraZeneca’s antibody cocktail was effective at preventing people with mild or moderate Covid-19 infection from worsening, a study showed.

The cocktail halved the risk of developing severe illness or death compared with a placebo in a primary analysis of 822 patients who weren’t hospitalized, Astra said in a statement Monday. The trial took place in countries including the U.K., Brazil, the U.S. and Germany.

The results are another boon for the product after it was also found to be highly effective at preventing symptomatic Covid in high-risk people. The outcomes are a relief for Astra after an initial trial testing whether the cocktail could prevent symptomatic disease in people explicitly exposed to the virus failed in June. The company said last week it had applied for emergency-use authorization in the U.S.

China Expands Booster-Shot Program (2:30 p.m. HK)

China has expanded its booster-shot rollout to more parts of the country, including the central provinces of Hubei and Anhui and the southern regions of Guangxi and Guangdong, according to local media. People aged 18-to-59 who received their second shot more than six months ago are eligible for a booster, local authorities said. 

While China has vaccinated almost 80% of its population, a third dose could provide broader protection against variants, an official from China’s Center for Disease Control said at a press conference before last week’s national holiday. 

N.Z. Extends Lockdowns, Mandates Vaccines (11:10 a.m. HK)

New Zealand has extended Auckland’s lockdown after reporting 35 new Covid-19 cases in the nation’s biggest city. Auckland will remain at Alert Level 3, meaning people can’t leave the city and should stay at home where possible, for at least another week. Restrictions in Waikato and Northland were extended until midnight Oct. 14.

Vaccinations will be mandatory for most healthcare and education workers, including doctors, pharmacists and midwives as well as teachers and support staff, Covid-19 Response Minister Chris Hipkins said in a statement Monday.  

Fiji to Reopen Border to Vaccinated Tourists (11 a.m. HK)  

Fiji will reopen to fully vaccinated international travelers from Dec. 1, ending more than 20 months of isolation that smashed the nation’s tourism industry. 

U.S. tourists will be the first to be able to travel to the popular South Pacific holiday destination. National carrier Fiji Airways will launch daily flights from Los Angeles to Nadi using new Airbus A350-900 aircraft, as well as five flights a week from San Francisco and two flights a week from Honolulu. 

Fiji is on track to have its entire working population vaccinated by November. All arriving travelers must be fully vaccinated, present evidence of a 72-hour negative PCR test prior to boarding, and complete an additional rapid test at their pre-booked resort or hotel upon arrival before commencing their holiday quarantine-free. 

Singapore Keen to Collaborate on Travel (10:10 a.m. HK)

Singapore is keen to work with Australia, New Zealand and Japan on quarantine-free travel as the city-state pushes on with its strategy of living with Covid, Transport Minister S. Iswaran said. 

The island recently added more countries, including the U.S., the U.K., France and Italy, to its list of places fully vaccinated people can travel to quarantine-free starting as early as Oct. 19. It kicked off a similar arrangement with Germany and Brunei last month. 

“Certainly, Australia is a very important partner country for us. And there’s a great deal of connectivity between Australia and Singapore, and through Singapore to other parts of the world as well,” Iswaran said in an interview with Bloomberg Television Monday. 

“So we are quite keen to work with Australia, with New Zealand, with Japan and many other countries in the region, in terms of how we can move forward in this regard.”

Amazon Says Remote Work Fine; Merck Moves on Pill: Virus Update

Lam Defends Hong Kong Virus Curbs (9:10 a.m. HK) 

Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam defended Covid-19 travel restrictions that are frustrating global businesses, signaling the curbs will stay in place for the foreseeable future even as Singapore allows more quarantine-free travel.

In an interview with Bloomberg Television on Monday, Lam stressed that even a single fatality from Covid-19 “will cause a major concern in society” while saying she was “duty bound to protect my people.”

Amazon Says Remote Work Fine; Merck Moves on Pill: Virus Update

Lam’s government has implemented a strict “Covid Zero” policy in order to reopen the border with China. That approach, which doesn’t tolerate any local infections, has increasingly strained the city’s longstanding reputation as a regional hub and an economic and financial gateway to China.

Sydney Reopens After 15-Week Lockdown (8 a.m. HK)

Australia’s biggest city started to emerge from a 15-week lockdown Monday, with patrons flocking to cafes, hair salons and retail stores. Some pubs, shops and gyms opened at a minute past midnight to take advantage of the new rules.   

Life in Sydney has started to return to normal after the vaccination rate for people over the age of 16 hit 70%. In the initial reopening stage, non-essential retail stores, restaurants, pubs and gyms will be allowed to reopen to fully vaccinated patrons, with capacity limits. Further restrictions will be lifted in the next couple of weeks when the vaccination rate hits 80%, including allowing travel to regional areas. 

New South Wales state recorded 496 new locally-transmitted cases and eight deaths in the 24 hours to 8 p.m. Sunday. Neighboring Victoria, which remains under stricter stay-at-home orders as its vaccination rate lags behind New South Wales, reported 1,612 new local cases.  

Amazon Says Remote Work Fine; Merck Moves on Pill: Virus Update

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With assistance from Bloomberg