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Evergrande Told to Fix Debt in Rare China Rebuke; Bonds Drop

Evergrande Told to Fix Debt in Rare China Rebuke; Bonds Drop

Financial regulators in Beijing told China Evergrande Group to resolve its debt problems and refrain from spreading “untrue” information, issuing a rare public rebuke of the developer as it struggles to stave off a liquidity crisis.

The People’s Bank of China and the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission released a joint statement on Evergrande Thursday after a meeting with the developer’s executives. The pointed tone of the comments exacerbated a selloff in Evergrande dollar bonds, with its 8.25% note due 2022 falling 2.8 cents on the dollar to 45.7 cents.

Hopes for some sort of government bailout for Evergrande have been fading in recent weeks, sending the company’s bonds and shares tumbling. Thursday’s statement is the clearest sign yet that Chinese authorities are losing patience with the company, which poses a potential systemic risk to the world’s second-largest economy. With more than $300 billion of liabilities, Evergrande’s fate has broad implications for China’s $50 trillion financial system and the nation’s banks, trusts and millions of homeowners.

“It shows top regulators want to avoid letting Evergrande’s risks translate into financial system risks,” said Yan Yuejin, research director at Shanghai-based E-house China Research and Development Institute. “There could be further regulations to curb debt risks related to developers.”

Evergrande Told to Fix Debt in Rare China Rebuke; Bonds Drop

Evergrande said it will work to fully meet regulators’ requirements, and will do its best to maintain stable operations, resolve debt risks, and keep stability in housing and financial markets. The company will disclose material events in accordance with laws and regulations and clarify untrue information in a timely way, it said in a statement.

The company also said its board will hold a meeting Aug. 31 to approve first-half results ended June 30. 

This isn’t the first time regulators have urged the developer to fix its debt problems. At a meeting in Beijing in June, officials at the Financial Stability and Development Committee asked billionaire founder Hui Ka Yan to consider bringing in strategic investors to stabilize the property giant, emphasizing the need to avoid major shocks to the economy, according to a person familiar with the matter.

Shares of Evergrande slid 4.8% in Hong Kong trading before the statement on Thursday, falling to the lowest level since January 2017. The world’s most indebted developer has lost two thirds of its value this year. 

The Chinese government has so far kept quiet about whether it will provide financial support for Evergrande, leaving investors to guess at its odds of becoming the next casualty of President Xi Jinping’s campaign to rein in moral hazard and tighten the state’s grip on key sectors of the economy.

Evergrande Told to Fix Debt in Rare China Rebuke; Bonds Drop

Cut Debt

The developer announced at the end of June that it had cut interest-bearing debt by about 20% in the first half to $88 billion. That enabled it to meet one of China’s “three red lines,” a trio of metrics that policy makers have used to encourage the property industry to deleverage.

Evergrande has been selling assets including stakes in units to fend off a cash crunch. Its China Evergrande New Energy Vehicle Group Ltd. unit held preliminary talks with Xiaomi Corp. to introduce strategic shareholders, but the companies didn’t go forward with further communications, Evergrande said in response to a media report on the discussions. 

Still, Evergrande’s debt-reduction efforts have failed to convince investors, partly due to concerns that the company is simply shifting obligations to other parts of its balance sheet. The developer’s total liabilities -- which include short-term payables such as commercial bills -- grew to a record 1.95 trillion yuan ($300 billion) last year. Several Evergrande units have fallen behind on commercial bill payments this year.

A bailout of China Huarong Asset Management Co. announced on Wednesday did little to alleviate investor concern on Evergrande. 

Any move to significantly dilute shareholders including Hui, who owns a controlling stake in the developer, or impose losses on creditors could undermine confidence in other financially stressed companies across China. Conversely, a less onerous capital injection from private investors or government-linked funds could trigger a significant relief rally. 

“The key is regulators are on top of the situation,” said Daniel Fan, a credit analyst with Bloomberg Intelligence.

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.

With assistance from Bloomberg