Cheng Yu-Tung, Hong Kong Jeweler Turned Billionaire, Dies
Cheng Yu-Tung, Hong Kong Jeweler Turned Billionaire, Dies
(Bloomberg) -- Cheng Yu-tung, a gold-shop apprentice who married his boss’s daughter and helped develop the world’s largest jewelry retailer, has died. He was 91.
Cheng died peacefully with his family at his side Thursday night, his family said in an e-mailed statement. Arrangements and details of the funeral service will be announced later, according to the statement.
Like fellow billionaire Li Ka-shing, Cheng was among Chinese refugees who fled from Japanese invaders and made it big outside of the mainland. Cheng, the third-richest tycoon in the city on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, had an estimated net worth of $12.7 billion through his holdings in Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Ltd. and New World Development Co.
He was “a born entrepreneur,” Raymond Or, a friend and former vice chairman and chief executive officer of Hang Seng Bank Ltd., said in a September 2012 interview. Cheng’s business and investment decisions were “aggressive yet they hit the spot even in tough times,” Or said.
Big Jeweler
Cheng was honorary chairman of Chow Tai Fook Jewellery, which operates more than 2,000 outlets in China and Hong Kong, and whose revenue was more than 70 percent larger than that of New York-based Tiffany & Co. in the latest fiscal year. The jewelry-chain operator has struggled recently in Hong Kong as mainland Chinese tourists skip the shopping mecca for other destinations.
Besides Chow Tai Fook, there’s New World Development. In February 2012, Cheng announced his retirement as chairman of the company, which was founded in 1970 and operates in businesses including property, energy, bus services and department stores.
Fleeing China
Henry Cheng, who succeeded his father as chairman, said the patriarch’s death won’t affect New World’s operations as the billionaire had been in his sick bed in the past four years.
The elder Cheng was born on Aug. 26, 1925, in Shunde, a city in Guangdong, the southern Chinese province adjoining Hong Kong. In 1940, he fled to Macau to escape China’s war with Japan.
At the age of 15, Cheng got his first job as an apprentice at the gold shop of family friend Chow Chi Yeun, who had founded Chow Tai Fook in 1929. Three years later, Cheng married Chow’s daughter, Tsui Ying, in a marriage arranged by their fathers.
In 1946, Cheng moved to Hong Kong from Macau to open a store. The jewelry chain expanded as Hong Kong’s population doubled to almost 1.5 million with mostly displaced refugees. By 1950, the city’s population swelled to more than 2 million as Chinese fled Communist China, and Cheng used the profits from selling gold to fund his property purchases.
Moving Into Property
“In the late ’50s, early ’60s, I was in the jewelry industry when some friend told me property is better,” Cheng said in a 2009 interview with analysts at CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets. “I was not very knowledgeable about properties so I tried out with some small projects in Wanchai,” he said, referring to a commercial district.
Cheng expanded his property business in May 1967, when the Cultural Revolution in China spilled over into Hong Kong. Pro-Communist demonstrators rioted against the British rule, leading to 51 people killed and 800 injured. Real estate prices plunged 71 percent. Cheng bought property in the aftermath. He started the New World Centre, a retail-hotel-residential-office complex in Kowloon, followed by the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center in the mid-1980s.
As his businesses took off, he would visit jewelry stores unannounced to check on them, and eat with his workers at the company canteen. He wore Nike running shoes with business suits.
Philanthropist
Cheng was a major philanthropist in Hong Kong. In April 2012, he spoke at a groundbreaking for a building that was named after him at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. In 2008, Cheng pledged a HK$400 million gift to the University of Hong Kong.
“Because I’ve lost my chance to go to school, I want to help the future generations of our nation to be educated,” the Standard reported him saying at the time.
Cheng took Chow Tai Fook public in December 2011, raising $2 billion in a Hong Kong share sale. Two months later, he announced his retirement from that business.
Last December, Cheng transferred some of his stock holdings to family funds and agreed to sell $3.2 billion of Chinese property projects in a move seen as an effort to put his affairs in order.
Cheng and his wife had two sons, Henry Cheng and Peter Cheng, and two daughters, Amy Cheng and Cheng Lai Ha.
--With assistance from Jonathan Browning Alfred Liu and Jasmine Wang To contact the reporters on this story: Fion Li in Hong Kong at fli59@bloomberg.net, Vinicy Chan in Hong Kong at vchan91@bloomberg.net. To contact the editors responsible for this story: Young-Sam Cho at ycho2@bloomberg.net, Charles W. Stevens at cstevens@bloomberg.net, K. Oanh Ha