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Aluminum Hits $3,000 for First Time in 13 Years on Supply Snarl

Aluminum reached $3,000 a ton on expectations that supply disruptions are here to stay, while demand keeps rising.

Aluminum Hits $3,000 for First Time in 13 Years on Supply Snarl
Aluminium ingots on a conveyor belt at a foundry. (Photographer: Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg)

Aluminum reached $3,000 a ton in London for the first time in 13 years amid expectations that supply disruptions are here to stay, while demand keeps rising. 

The metal has surged about 14% over the past three weeks as supply risks increase throughout the industry, from bauxite mining in Guinea and alumina refining in Jamaica to aluminum smelting in China and beyond. 

Chinese producers were dealt a fresh blow on Monday as Steelhome reported that Yunnan province, one of the largest aluminum producing provinces in the Asian nation, will enforce production curbs from this month in an effort to meet energy intensity reduction goals. Smelters in the European Union are also facing rising costs with both carbon credits and power inputs at record highs, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said.

“In China and increasingly in the EU, policy risk to aluminum supply is growing,” Goldman analysts including Jeff Currie said in a note released Monday. While the bank doesn’t see the recent coup in Guinea as materially impacting bauxite, upside risks remain as regional tensions could generate further logistical bottlenecks, they said.

Aluminum Hits $3,000 for First Time in 13 Years on Supply Snarl

Snarled supplies will dog the industry through the rest of this year and most of 2022, according to many participants at the Harbor Aluminum Summit in Chicago, with some projecting it could take as long as five years to resolve the issues. The energy-intensive metal has risen by around two-thirds over the past year.

Aluminum climbed as much as 2.6% to $3,000 a ton, the highest intraday level since 2008, on the London Metal Exchange. It settled at $2,896.50 at 5:51 p.m. in London. In China, the metal surged as much as 5.4% to the highest since 2006. Other base metals were lower in London.

Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., the country’s largest smelter, surged 8.1% in Hong Kong on Monday. Chinese material equities may see a further re-rating as more government moves to curb steel production to cut emissions could boost prices for cement, steel and aluminum, Citigroup Inc. analyst Jack Shang said in a note.

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.

With assistance from Bloomberg