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U.S. Inflation Data Spike Finally Spurs an FX Trader Awakening

U.S. Inflation Data Spike Finally Spurs an FX Trader Awakening

U.S. inflation data has triggered a year-to-date high in speculative currency trading after a quiet start to 2022.

Volumes in euro futures jumped once the common currency topped 1.14 versus the dollar for the first time in nearly two months. A look at contract activity over a 30-minute interval shows turnover popping to levels not seen since the outbreak of the omicron variant in late November:

U.S. Inflation Data Spike Finally Spurs an FX Trader Awakening

Prior to the inflation report, a largely rudderless dollar was driven by a handful of macro-economic themes and real-money flows. The loonie and the Norwegian krone have moved back to the top of G-10 currencies amid surging oil prices, threatening a repeat of 2021’s inflation trade. The offshore yuan -- a top-ten currency last year -- is also showing signs of strength this week.

Outside of Wednesday’s selloff, some new themes are weighing on the greenback this year. They include a pivot toward European value and bank shares, both touted by U.S. investment banks. The pound, in particular, has moved into second place among G-10 performers as commodity producers and bank shares drive the U.K.’s FTSE index up more than 2% year-to-date.

Meantime, a move away from expensive U.S. assets on fears inflation will force Fed tightening is taking its toll on the greenback. The Bloomberg dollar index has fallen below an ascending trendline from the June low and its 100-day moving average at 1166.35. A further retracement of last year’s gains would send the index to the 61.8% Fibonacci level at 1162.13.

U.S. Inflation Data Spike Finally Spurs an FX Trader Awakening

Given the sensitivity of assets and the dollar to inflation readings, any sign price pressures may be peaking -- including a drop in crude oil -- could ease downward pressure. December U.S. producer price data is due Thursday; analysts see core prices rising 0.5% on the month.

This was a post on Bloomberg’s Markets Live blog. The observations are those of the blogger and not intended as investment advice. For more markets analysis, go to MLIV.

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