ADVERTISEMENT

U.K. Retail Sales Plunge in December in Black Friday Hangover

The volume of goods sold in stores and online fell a larger-than-forecast 0.9 percent from November, when they surged 1.3 percent.

U.K. Retail Sales Plunge in December in Black Friday Hangover
Shoppers carry sale bags from Next Plc in Leeds, U.K.(Photographer: Matthew Lloyd/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- U.K. retailers experienced their customary post-Black Friday slump in December, Office for National Statistics figures showed Friday.

The volume of goods sold in stores and online fell a larger-than-forecast 0.9 percent from November, when they surged 1.3 percent. Sales excluding auto fuel dropped 1.3 percent, the most since May 2017.

U.K. Retail Sales Plunge in December in Black Friday Hangover

Key Insights

  • Sales of household goods fell 2.3 percent and “other stores” such as opticians and flooring firms saw sales drop 6.3 percent, more than offsetting gains at department stores and clothing retailers.
  • Non-food sales overall fell 2.3 percent and food sales rose 0.2 percent. Fuel retailers were boosted by a sharp fall in oil prices during the month, with sales rising 2.6 percent.
  • Statisticians have struggled to adjust for the Black Friday effect, with Christmas purchases increasingly being brought forward to November to take advantage of heavy discounts.
  • High Street trading remains tough as the Brexit crisis saps consumer confidence. Retail stocks slumped in the fourth quarter and 2019 began with warnings from firms including Halfords and John Lewis.
  • Sales over the fourth quarter as a whole fell 0.2 percent after a heatwave-boosted 1.4 percent surge in the third quarter. The decline, which affected all key sectors except fuel and household goods, cuts GDP growth by 0.01 percentage point. Quarterly sales versus a year earlier slipped below 3 percent growth for the first time since June.
  • Sales in 2018 rose 2.7 percent, up from 2 percent in 2017 but below the peak of 4.7 percent in 2016, the year of the Brexit referendum.
  • In a sign that retailers are resorting to discounting to lure consumers, the value of sales fell 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter, the first decline since the end of 2015.

Get More

  • The survey, which includes Cyber Monday, was carried out between Nov. 25 and Dec. 29. Black Friday fell on Nov. 23, with promotions getting under way well before then.
  • The average non-seasonally adjusted weekly value of sales in December was 9.4 billion pounds ($12.2 billion), 2.1 percent higher than a year earlier.
  • Online sales accounted for 20 percent of the total last month.

To contact the reporter on this story: David Goodman in London at dgoodman28@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Fergal O'Brien at fobrien@bloomberg.net, Andrew Atkinson

©2019 Bloomberg L.P.