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Standard Chartered Not Happy With Essar Steel Lenders’ ‘Secret’ Talks With ArcelorMittal

The bank said secret negotiations of Essar with ArcelorMittal led to illegality that reduced bid amount, jeopardised its interest.

An employee grinds a steel beam at the rolling and universal beam unit of a steel plant in Raigarh, Chhattisgargh, India (Photographer: Udit Kulshrestha/Bloomberg)
An employee grinds a steel beam at the rolling and universal beam unit of a steel plant in Raigarh, Chhattisgargh, India (Photographer: Udit Kulshrestha/Bloomberg)

The Standard Chartered Bank has criticised Essar Steel’s Committee of Creditors for holding “secret” negotiations with ArcelorMittal, resulting in “illegality” that reduced bid amount and jeopardised its interest.

Resuming arguments before the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, senior counsel Kapil Sibal termed the secret settlement as “scam” that led to lenders of Orissa Slurry Pipeline Infrastructure Ltd. gaining Rs 2,500 crore out of Rs 42,000 crore that ArcelorMittal had bid for the Essar Steel takeover.

He read out from a nine-page note Standard Chartered Bank had submitted before the NCLAT to argue that “illegality resulted from secret negotiations between the core committee and ArcelorMittal India”, which was detrimental to all creditors.

Standard Chartered Bank has approached the NCLAT alleging that the CoC had discriminated against it, as it was being offered only 1.7 percent of its total dues from Essar Steel’s resolution plan, while other financial creditors, forming part of the CoC, were getting over 85 percent of their dues.

The two-member bench led by Chairman SJ Mukhopadhyay also had some harsh words for the majority shareholder of Essar Steel, who has challenged ArcelorMittal’s eligibility over its promoter Lakshmi N Mittal’s alleged links with loan defaulting firms of his brother.

It asked Essar Steel Asia Holdings Ltd. why it has chosen to intervene at this stage.

Essar Steel Asia Holdings Ltd., it said, had previously withdrawn a petition it had filed after ArcelorMittal made the Rs 42,000 crore bid for Essar Steel.

“You have been present throughout the proceedings. Why were you waiting to intervene at this stage,” the bench asked Essar Steel Asia Holdings Ltd. “We are now being deviated to see endless proceedings... We are not in a position to dispose of a matter because thousands of people are intervening”.

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The bench observed that it will be concluding the hearing this month for delivering a judgment.

Besides, it said that it will decide on the powers of the CoC to divide proceeds of an auction conducted to settle dues of creditors.

“Can we say it could have been compensated against the interest which would have been earned proportionately to all the creditors (Operational and Financial),” the NCLAT asked.

Sibal argued that the CoC decided on upfront payment among creditors on the basis of their voting share. He claimed that members of the CoC are themselves the beneficiaries of the distribution and therefore there is a conflict of interest.

He said the CoC's basis for distribution is flawed and discriminatory.

The reduction in the upfront amount from (Rs 42,000 crore to Rs 39,500 crore) and the agreement to delegate the manner of distribution was evidently designed to prejudice the right of SCB to be paid its 100 percent outstanding and in doing so secretly settle with the major lenders of OSPIL comprising the core committee of Essar Steel’s Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process which, Sibal said, was contrary to “level playing field and interest of all”.

The distribution “is illegal and discriminatory and not within the domain of CoC”, he argued. The NCLAT will continue the hearing on Wednesday.

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