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SBI To Move RBI To Offer Fixed-Floating Rate Home Loans, Says Chairman

SBI said there is a lack of clarity on how it can go ahead with the fixed rate products, after the RBI’s rules on floating rates.



A customer walks out of a State Bank of India Ltd. (SBI) branch in Mumbai. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)
A customer walks out of a State Bank of India Ltd. (SBI) branch in Mumbai. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

State Bank of India will be seeking clarifications from the Reserve Bank of India on whether it can offer long-term home loans with fixed rates in the beginning and convert the same into floating rates later, chairman Rajnish Kumar has said.

The move comes after the central bank mandated lenders to shift retail lending to floating rates that will be determined by external benchmarks like the repo rate.

Kumar said there is a lack of clarity on how it can go ahead with the fixed rate products, after the RBI’s new regulations on floating rates.

Hinting at the volatility in the repo rate, he said some home buyers may want their loan rates to be fixed.

For such buyers, it can offer a ‘fixed-floating’ product, wherein the rates are locked in for an initial period of say five to ten years, and then turns floating.

The need for making the product floating in the latter part arises out of the bank’s inability to project the liability movements in the future, he said, adding typically, home loans are for about 30 years.

The repo rate at which the central bank lends to the system is at a nine-year low of 5.4 percent.

Speaking to reporters here at the weekend, Kumar said the central bank’s recent guidelines on floating rate products for the retail segment has necessitated the need for the clarity.

Kumar clarified that from an asset liability management perspective, it’s difficult to have a fixed rate product for a long term like 30 years, the maximum tenor of a home loan now from the bank now. Some private sector peers offer up to 35 years of home loans depending on in the age of the borrower, though.

At present, SBI has a floating rate home loan product linked to its marginal cost of funds-based lending rate and it recently withdrew one linked to the repo rate. It does not have a fixed rate home loan product at present.

As of now, under the marginal cost of funds-based lending, floating rate loans are re-set as when the interest rates fall or rise, but fixed rate loans are reset in 9-12 months. But when the loans are linked to the repo rate, the rates can change sharply, depending on how RBI acts on the rate front.

Many mortgage borrowers normally choose fixed rates, as that helps them better manage their finances because of the certainty about the EMI outgoes.

Kumar said the bank does not have adequate liabilities linked to the floating rate which makes such a floating product difficult.

Speaking on the RBI-mandated systemic shift to external benchmarked lending rates, he said SBI will have minimal issues with the same.

As the industry leader, Kumar said, SBI was the first to move to the repo-linked loans and deposits since May, and many of its products are aligned to the external benchmarks now.

About the impact of the mega bank mergers on SBI, he said it will not impact the nation’s largest bank as SBI has a specified business model and target segments, and will continue with the same.