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Reliance Communications’ Resolution Plan Filed Before NCLT

The plan entails realisation of around Rs 23,000 crore from sale of RCom assets and clawback of money paid to some of the lenders.

Pedestrians walk past a Reliance Communications Ltd. Mobile Store in Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)
Pedestrians walk past a Reliance Communications Ltd. Mobile Store in Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

The resolution professional of Reliance Communications has approached the National Company Law Tribunal with a resolution plan approved by the creditors of the telecom firm under the insolvency and bankruptcy code, according to a regulatory filing.

The plan entails realisation of around Rs 23,000 crore from sale of RCom assets and clawback of money paid to some of the lenders.

“Resolution professional has duly filed the resolution plan as approved by the CoC (committee of creditors) of each of the aforesaid companies with the Hon’ble National Company Law Tribunal, Mumbai Bench on March 6, 2020 in accordance with Section 30(6) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016,” RCom said in a BSE filing.

As much as Rs 5,500 crore will flow to Chinese banks, clearing about 55 per cent of their principal dues, including of those lenders to whom firm’s promoter Anil Ambani had allegedly given a personal guarantee.

In a regulatory filing, RCom has earlier said “that in the e-voting conducted pursuant to the meeting of the committee of creditors held on March 2, 2020, which e-voting concluded on March 4, 2020 at 8 p.m. IST, the committee of creditors of RCom has, by way of voting share of 100 per cent of the committee of creditors, approved the resolution plan submitted by UV Asset Reconstruction Company Limited.

Besides RCom, resolution plan of its subsidiaries Reliance Telecom Limited and Reliance Infratel Limited, which are also undergoing corporate insolvency resolution process under the provisions of the code, have been approved by the committee of creditors of each of the aforesaid companies by 100 per cent voting share.

While Reliance Jio will get the tower and fibre assets of Reliance Infratel Ltd. for Rs 4,700 crore, UV Asset Reconstruction Co Ltd. will get assets of RCom and Reliance Telecom (spectrum) for Rs 14,000 crore, they said.

After considering a clawback clause, the resolution plan fetched Rs 23,000 crore, which will go towards paying dues of Chinese banks, who are the largest lenders, they said, adding Chinese banks will receive Rs 5,500 crore and their principal debt would stand reduced to Rs 4,500 crore.

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Against the alleged personal-guarantee of one debt, the Chinese banks would receive Rs 1,800 crore or $250 million and their exposure will reduce by 55 per cent to Rs 2,200 crore or $300 million.

The Chinese banks – Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd, China Development Bank and the Export-Import Bank of China -- had dragged Ambani to the court in United Kingdom to recover outstanding.

The sources said the total principal secured debt of banks is around Rs 33,000 crore.

Under the plan, 38 lenders of RCom can recover over 70 per cent of their outstanding of Rs 33,000 crore secured debt, they said.

Lenders submitted claims of around Rs 49,000 crore in August of which Rs 33,000 crore estimated to be secured debt.

Reliance Jio and UV Asset Reconstruction Company Limited were the highest bidders for RCOM assets at the CoC meeting held on January 13, 2019.

Jio had placed a bid of around Rs 4,700 crore for the tower and fiber assets of Reliance Infratel Ltd., while UVARCL has made an offer of Rs 14,000 crore for spectrum, real estate assets, enterprise, and data center businesses held by RCom and Reliance Telecom Ltd.

In addition, the creditors will clawback the priority payments of Rs 4,300 crore made to Chinese (Rs 1,300 crore) and Indian lenders (Rs 3,000 crore).

“Loans of Chinese lenders will reduce by nearly 65 per cent to around Rs 4,000 crore from around Rs 12,000 crore. This is the highest-ever recovery of dues by financial creditors in the telecom sector, which has seen the exit or shut down of 11 out of 12 telcos since 2012,” the source claimed.

According to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India, the recovery to lenders in the case of Bhushan Steel and Essar Steel was 63 per cent and 60 per cent, respectively.

The bidders have committed to pay 30 per cent of the proceeds of around Rs 7,500 crore within 90 days.