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OPEC+ Bid to Save Oil Industry Overwhelmed by Demand Crash

OPEC+ Bid to Save Oil Industry Overwhelmed by Demand Collapse

(Bloomberg) -- The most ambitious bid to rescue the global oil industry ever seen has been swept aside by a brutal wave of demand destruction.

Less than two weeks ago, the world’s biggest oil producers -- in a deal facilitated by U.S. President Donald Trump -- agreed to slash output in the hope of defending energy markets against the ravages of the coronavirus outbreak.

Yet Monday’s historic slump, in which crude prices fell below zero in the U.S., made the OPEC cartel and its partners painfully aware of the limits of their powers. Some nations in the group are desperately searching for any additional steps they might take to stem the rout, but they have few options.

“The OPEC+ leadership is currently engaged in serious crisis management conversations,” said Helima Croft, head of commodity strategy at RBC Capital Markets LLC. Yet “there is little that OPEC+ can do to arrest the demand collapse.”

Early Start

Algeria, which holds the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries’ rotating presidency, has proposed bringing forward the supply cuts -- due to begin on May 1 -- to take effect immediately, according to three people familiar with the matter. But there was no sign that the move was backed by OPEC’s key members, or would even make much difference at this point.

Though the production cutbacks pledged by OPEC+ are historically large, at just under 10 million barrels a day or about 10% of world supply, they’re completely dwarfed by the immensity of the demand loss. Consumption will be down by 29 million barrels a day this month, according to the International Energy Agency -- more than all the crude pumped by OPEC’s 13 members.

“It was too late, and too little -- very much too little,” Paolo Scaroni, former chief executive officer of Italian oil company Eni SpA, said of the OPEC+ accord in a Bloomberg television interview.

OPEC+ Bid to Save Oil Industry Overwhelmed by Demand Crash

The severity of the price collapse is prompting some OPEC ministers to get on a conference call on Tuesday for informal discussions about the market. Saudi Arabia’s cabinet said it is ready for more measures to ensure market stability in cooperation with other OPEC+ nations, echoing a joint Riyadh-Moscow statement last week. But it’s unclear whether the kingdom really has the appetite, or the ability, to cut production deeper.

The latest production agreement requires considerable sacrifice from the Saudis, squeezing output to the lowest since 2011 and potentially offering its U.S. shale rivals the lifeline of a price bump.

For others in the accord, such as Russia and Iraq, it’s highly uncertain whether they’ll even deliver the ambitious supply curbs already agreed on, let alone commit to further reductions. Both exporters had a poor track record in implementing OPEC+ agreements over the past three years.

The Kremlin on Tuesday was dismissive about the implications of the price collapse on Russia’s economy, with spokesman Dmitry Peskov telling reporters “there’s no need to give this an apocalyptic tinge.”

Rather than step up its efforts, OPEC and its partners may simply need to stick to the agreed plan and weather the storm. That will push the burden of adjustment onto other producers, such as the U.S., Brazil and Canada, which have so far offered OPEC+ little more than moral support.

“We’ve reached the stage where this is pretty much outside the control of anybody,” Martijn Rats, oil analyst at Morgan Stanley, said in a Bloomberg television interview. “There is no group of suppliers that can offset this through production cuts.”

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.