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Nigerian Economic Growth Slows to 1.94% in the Second Quarter

Nigerian Economic Growth Slows to 1.94% in the Second Quarter

(Bloomberg) -- Nigeria’s economic growth slowed in the second quarter as oil output declined slightly.

Gross domestic product in Africa’s largest oil producer grew 1.94% in the three months through June from a year earlier, the Abuja-based National Bureau of Statistics said in a report published on its website Tuesday. That compared with a revised expansion of 2.1% in the first quarter and a median estimate of 2.46% in a Bloomberg survey of six economists.

Key Insights

  • After a few years of massive spending to boost the economy following a 2016 contraction, Nigeria’s Senate approved a reduced budget for 2019 as the government struggles to meet revenue targets. The central bank has now stepped in to help support expansion, first with an interest-rate cut in March and thereafter by forcing lenders through regulations and penalties to give out more credit in an attempt to stimulate growth.
  • President Muhammadu Buhari, who was re-elected in February, has pledged to diversify his country’s economy, which depends on oil for 90% of its foreign exchange, making it vulnerable to global price movements. Crude output fell to 1.98 millions barrels per day from 1.99 million barrels in the first quarter.
  • After averaging more than 7% in the first 14 years of this century, annual growth in Nigeria’s economy, which vies with South Africa as the continent’s largest, hasn’t managed to top 3% for the past four years.

--With assistance from Simbarashe Gumbo.

To contact the reporter on this story: Ruth Olurounbi in Abuja at rolurounbi4@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Anthony Osae-Brown at aosaebrown2@bloomberg.net, Rene Vollgraaff

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