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Land Locked: No Takers For Plots In Mumbai’s Bandra Kurla Complex Since 2008

MMRDA has not tendered a single bid for monetising the BKC land bank of 25-30 hectares.

Boys play cricket in an empty lot in the Bandra Kurla Complex in Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg News)
Boys play cricket in an empty lot in the Bandra Kurla Complex in Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg News)

The Bandra Kurla Complex CBD, touted as the new Nariman Point of Mumbai, has not witnessed a single land deal since 2008 even though realty players in the city remain upbeat about the commercial space.

The Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA), the nodal town planning agency, has not tendered a single bid for monetising the land bank of 25-30 hectares it is currently sitting on in the newly developed central business district (CBD).

We have not been able to sell any land parcel since 2008 as we did not get the desired response for the bids. We have decided to put our land monetisation plan on the backburner as we feel it’s not the right time and we will not be able get the price we would be quoting.
Anil Wankhede, Deputy Metropolitan Commissioner, MMRDA

In 2016, the MMRDA withdrew its bids for selling a 12,500 square metre plot in the BKC with a base price of Rs 1,500 crore. In 2008, it had auctioned three plots for a cumulative Rs 1,322 crore. However, in 2007, three plots had fetched it a much higher price of Rs 2,800 crore. The reserve price during those deals ranged between Rs 3-3.53 lakh per sq metre.

The agency currently has a land bank of 25-30 hectares and considering the floor space index (FSI) of 4 there, it is sitting on over 150 hectares of developable land.

“In any deal, we generally keep a base price of 2-3 lakh per sq metre and if we have to sell around 4,000 sq metre plot, the cost will be in excess of Rs 1,000 crore, which developers are currently not willing to shell out. So, we have decided to hold on for some more time till we feel the market is right for any deal,” he said.

Wankhede said that since many business houses are in consolidation mode and also have other cheaper options, there is not much demand for land in the BKC, the development of which began in the late 1990s on the mostly marshy land between the tony Bandra area on the west and the not-so-posh Kurla on the east. A part of the area was developed by diverting the Mithi, the only river flowing through the megapolis.

Shashank Jain, partner, transaction services at PwC, said the liquidity-starved developers are reluctant to buy land parcels at locations like the BKC, given the high cost.

There is enough appetite for commercial realty from demand-supply and investors’ perspective. But the challenge for locations like BKC is the very high cost of rentals, which has a spiralling effect on demand.
Shashank Jain, Partner - Transaction Services, PwC

He further said the demand for large office space generally gets generated by the IT sector, which today has become very price-conscious, thus impacting the overall demand.

“Typically, such businesses look at rentals ranging between Rs 35 and Rs 65 per square foot. They prefer to set up offices on the outskirts like Navi Mumbai, Thane or even cities like Gurgaon, Noida, Bengaluru which are much cheaper than Mumbai, where the average rentals are upwards of Rs 250 per sqare foot, ” he explained.

On the developers' side, since the land cost in BKC is high, construction cost shoots up too.

"If a developer has to recover its cost, he/she will have to ensure 100 per cent occupancy and up to Rs 300 per square foot in rentals. Since attracting such high rentals is difficult, even developers are refraining from buying land here," Jain said.

He, however, said BKC may attract niche customers like financial institutions or banks or even large corporate offices.