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JPMorgan CEO Dimon Has Emergency Heart Surgery

JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon underwent emergency heart surgery, co-Presidents Daniel Pinto and Gordon Smith take charge.

JPMorgan CEO Dimon Has Emergency Heart Surgery
Jamie Dimon, chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase & Co., speaks during the Institute of International Finance annual membership meeting in Washington, D.C. (Photographer: Al Drago/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- JPMorgan Chase & Co. Chief Executive Officer Jamie Dimon underwent emergency heart surgery, temporarily handing control of the largest U.S. bank to his lieutenants just as a potential pandemic rattles the global financial system.

Dimon felt chest pain before work Thursday and went to a hospital, checking himself in, according to a person with direct knowledge of the matter. It undoubtedly saved his life: He was diagnosed with acute aortic dissection, a serious condition involving a tear in the large blood vessel branching off the heart. Half of people who develop it die before reaching the hospital.

“It was caught early and the surgery was successful,” the bank said in a statement. “He is awake, alert and recovering well.” It placed co-Presidents Daniel Pinto and Gordon Smith in charge during his recuperation.

JPMorgan CEO Dimon Has Emergency Heart Surgery

Dimon, 63, is the most prominent executive in global banking, serving as a spokesman for the industry and leading a juggernaut of both Wall Street and consumer lending. At the helm for almost 15 years, he’s the only leader left who steered a major U.S. bank through the financial crisis, and his firm just set a profit record for the nation’s lenders. He also serves as chairman and has frequently joked for most of a decade that he plans to keep running the company for five more years.

“He has lasted far longer than the average CEO,” said Peter Hahn, who recently retired as dean of the London Institute of Banking and Finance. “It brings up the point that nobody is irreplaceable. It’s now critical that the board ensures it has a succession plan in place.”

JPMorgan’s shares fell 5.9% at 12:07 p.m. in New York as a broader market slide sent the S&P 500 Index down 2.8%.

New Limits

The surgery is likely to put limits on what Dimon can do physically and change his life medically, said Kim Eagle, director of the Cardiovascular Center at the University of Michigan, who helps run the International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection. About 90% of patients survive the first month after surgery. Of those, 85% to 90% survive another five years.

“He has a good chance to live 10 to 15 to 20 years more,” Eagle said. “But this will change his life. He’s going to need intensive medical treatment and follow-up. These patients need incredibly careful blood-pressure control, heart-rate control and careful monitoring of their aorta.”

The surgery comes at a particularly turbulent time for the biggest banks. JPMorgan said this week it was halting most business travel because of the spread of coronavirus, and it enacted continuity plans that send some traders to backup offices.

Recovery times from the surgery can vary, but it typically takes at least a month, including a week in the hospital, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine.

Edward Jones analyst James Shanahan said he’s relieved to hear the surgery was successful and that Dimon is on the mend. “Until he is ready to return, JPMorgan is in capable hands,” Shanahan said. JPMorgan “has, perhaps, the deepest bench in North American banking.”

Potentially Fatal

Aortic dissection is relatively uncommon, primarily striking men in their 60s and 70s, according to the Mayo Clinic. It can quickly become life-threatening. Blood surges through the tear, causing the inner and middle layers of the aorta to separate or dissect.

“If the blood-filled channel ruptures through the outside aortic wall, aortic dissection is often fatal,” according to the Rochester, Minnesota-based clinic.

It’s good that Dimon immediately went to the hospital when his symptoms started. For those who don’t, the risk of dying rises by as much as 2% per hour, said Eagle, the cardiologist from Michigan.

“If a patient delays going to the hospital thinking it’s indigestion or something like that, it’s a ticking time bomb,” Eagle said. “He’s fortunate he was able to identify that he was in trouble and was able to get to a hospital that could diagnose and treat him quickly.”

Dimon was diagnosed with throat cancer in 2014 and underwent radiation treatment and chemotherapy. At the time, the bank’s board emphasized that it works hard to ensure leadership talent is on hand in case of an emergency. At the beginning of 2018, Dimon handed off some responsibilities to lieutenants Smith and Pinto as part of succession planning.

‘Iconic CEO’

“There’s never a good time for an iconic CEO to fall ill, and Jamie Dimon is widely regarded as among Wall Street’s very best,” said Brock Silvers, a managing director at Adamas Asset Management in Hong Kong. “For now, Smith and Pinto should be able to effectively manage current challenges, including JPMorgan’s response to the coronavirus outbreak.”

Smith, 61, runs the sprawling consumer bank with its 5,000 branches and major credit-card business. Pinto, 57, oversees the investment bank and has helped JPMorgan surge to the top of Wall Street’s trading ranks. Yet neither will necessarily be the board’s pick once Dimon is ready to step down, as other executives have been climbing the ranks, too.

The board’s lead director, Lee Raymond, said the company will continue to serve its stakeholders with confidence. “We have exceptional leaders across our businesses and functions -- led by our outstanding CEO and co-presidents,” he said in a statement.

Even if Dimon returns soon, his medical emergency will renew pressure on the board to further develop its plans and groom a potential future leader.

“For a company of this scale, they must have a succession plan for that position,” said Louis Tse, Hong Kong-based managing director of VC Asset Management Ltd. “They need a successor for the role.”

--With assistance from Jason Gale, Alfred Liu and Viren Vaghela.

To contact the reporters on this story: Michelle F. Davis in New York at mdavis194@bloomberg.net;Michelle Fay Cortez in Minneapolis at mcortez@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Michael J. Moore at mmoore55@bloomberg.net, Daniel Taub, Alan Mirabella

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.