India’s Energy Trade With U.S. To Jump 40% To $10 Billion This Year, Says Dharmendra Pradhan

India's energy trade with the U.S. is likely to jump by over 40 percent to $10 billion in 2019-20, as the world's third-largest oil consumer seeks to move away from its traditional suppliers in the Middle East, Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said.

Mounting geopolitical uncertainties, rising U.S. oil and gas production, and India's insatiable energy appetite have created both the need and the opportunity for the two nations to lift bilateral energy ties to a new level.

India in October 2017 began importing crude oil from the U.S. and in March 2018 it got the first shipment of liquefied natural gas from there. In the last one year, the import of U.S. crude oil has doubled and New Delhi is now closing on the biggest long-term LNG import deal.

In a short period, the U.S. has become one of the top 10 sources of crude oil for India and also an important source for LNG. For the U.S., India is now the fourth-largest importer of crude oil and the third-largest for LNG.

"Indian companies already invested in oil and gas assets in the U.S., and I see a growing interest among our companies to invest in gas assets in the U.S. In fact, the energy pillar has become an important component of the bilateral strategic partnership," he said at U.S.-India Strategic Partnership Forum's Annual Leadership Summit.

While India sources about 65 percent of its crude oil needs from the volatile the Middle East region, imports from the U.S. have doubled to over 13 million tonnes this year.

Pradhan said the rising U.S. shale oil and gas production has had a calming effect on global energy prices.

U.S. shale oil and gas production has brought "reasonable balance in the global energy market" with its availability countering any volatility in the Middle East, he said, wondering what impact would have been there on the energy prices in the aftermath of attacks on Saudi oil facilities and Iranian vessel a few weeks back.

Oil prices temporarily shot up in the aftermath of the attacks but are back to the previous levels as no consumer felt any major supply disruption anywhere in the world.

To a question on biofuels, the minister said India's energy profile largely centres around two major sources -- coal (58 percent) and hydrocarbons (35 percent). At a brisk 5 per cent annual growth in energy consumption, India's import dependence remains high - 22 percent for coal, 83 percent for crude oil and 45 percent for gas.

"It is therefore imperative that India looks for alternate sources of energy to improve energy self-sufficiency while pursuing a green path to progress. Biofuels have the potential to significantly contribute towards attaining these goals," he said, adding blending of ethanol extracted from sugarcane in petrol has increased from less than one per cent in 2014 to 6 percent now.

"We are targeting 20 percent blending of ethanol in petrol and 5 per cent blending of biodiesel in diesel by 2030," he said.

Also, the government is encouraging production compressed biogas from biomass waste. "We have made a target to set up 5,000 compressed biogas plants in different parts of the country," he said, adding these alternate forms of energy will replace hydrocarbon and reduce import dependence.

On raising the share of natural gas the country's energy basket from 6 percent to 15 percent by 2030, the minister said an estimated $60 billion is being invested in building gas pipelines, LNG import terminals and city gas infrastructure.

India's current natural gas consumption of around 150 million standard cubic meters per day is expected to rise to 215 mmscmd in the next decade. Imported liquefied natural gas is expected to account for half of this demand.

LNG imports from the U.S. are increasing progressively ever since shipments started in March 2018. Indian companies are lifting at least $2 billion worth of LNG per annum from the Sabine Pass and Dominion Cove point terminal near Houston for the next decade, Pradhan said, adding recently Petronet LNG Ltd has announced its plans to invest with Tellurian in development of LNG infrastructure in the U.S. and also source its equity gas for India's domestic needs.