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Government Imposes Countervailing Duty On Chinese Sweetener Saccharin

This is to guard domestic players from cheap imports.

Sachets of Splenda sucralose sweetener arranged in London, U.K. (Photographer: Des Jenson/Bloomberg News)
Sachets of Splenda sucralose sweetener arranged in London, U.K. (Photographer: Des Jenson/Bloomberg News)

The government has imposed countervailing duty on Saccharin, a kind of sweetener, from China, for five years. This is to guard domestic players from cheap imports.

The Department of Revenue imposed the duty after it was recommended by the Commerce Ministry's investigation arm Directorate General of Trade Remedies.

In its probe, the DGTR concluded that Saccharin has been exported to India at subsidised value, which has resulted in subsidisation of the product. Due to this, domestic industry has suffered material injury.

After considering these findings, "the designated authority, hereby imposes definitive countervailing duty" on the goods "originating in and exported" by China, an official notification said.

The product would attract 20 percent duty, which would be imposed on the base of CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight value. The CIF value is the actual value of the goods when they are exported.

While the DGTR recommends duty, Finance Ministry takes the final call to impose the duty. The purpose of imposition of countervailing duty, in general, is to eliminate injury caused to the domestic industry by unfair trade practices of subsidisation so as to re-establish a situation of open and fair competition in the Indian market.

Imposition of countervailing duty would not restrict imports from these countries and would not affect the availability of the products to the consumers. In 2018-19, Saccharin import stood at $7.60 million (about Rs 54 crore). It was $3.94 million (about Rs 28 crore) during April-July period of the current fiscal.

From China, the import of this product slightly dipped to $4 million (about Rs 28 crore) in 2018-19 from $4.17 million (about Rs 29 crore) in the previous fiscal.

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