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China to Build Tajik Police Base to Secure Afghan Border

China to Build Tajik Police Base to Secure Porous Afghan Border

Tajikistan has accepted a Chinese proposal to build a police outpost on the Afghan border, local media reported, in the latest indication of Beijing’s growing security concerns in the region after the U.S. withdrew from Kabul. 

The Chinese Ministry of Public Security, which primarily oversees domestic security, will spend about 100 million soum ($9.4 million) on the facility before turning it over to Tajik control, local media Asia-Plus reported Thursday, citing remarks in parliament by First Deputy Interior Minister Abdurahmon Alamshozoda

No Chinese personnel will be housed there, RFE/RL’s Tajik service reported, citing a local deputy. Still, the base is the latest sign of China’s increasingly willingness to make security commitments outside its borders. China has expressed alarm at the deteriorating situation in Afghanistan since the U.S. decision to remove its last forces from the country in August and urged the new Taliban government to prevent terror groups from forming.

China to Build Tajik Police Base to Secure Afghan Border

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin told a regular news briefing Thursday in Beijing he was unaware of the reports about the project. Tajik officials did not immediately respond to a request for comment. 

Chinese troops have been based in Tajikistan since at least 2016 at a outpost located near Shaymak, near a narrow strip of Afghan territory called the Wakhan, or Vakhon, Corrider that borders China’s Xinjiang region, the Washington Post has reported. The new facility would be located in Gorno-Badakhshan province’s Ishkashim district, Agence France-Presse reported, citing a parliamentary spokesperson. That’s further up the corridor toward Kabul and just 20 kilometers (12 miles) from Pakistan.

Beijing routinely rejects the description of its overseas military facilities as bases and Tajikistan has denied a Chinese military presence in the country. The Public Security Ministry, which is building the Vakhon outpost, is closely associated with the People’s Armed Police, a 1.5 million member paramilitary organization under the direct command of the Central Military Commission led by President Xi Jinping. 

China isn’t alone among major power seeking to firm up Tajikistan’s porous frontier. The U.S. announced last month that it would build a guard post in Ayvoj, its 13th since 2002. Russia said in May that it was financing the construction of a outpost on the Afghan border, without saying where. It also operates a military base in the country that it will equip with 30 new tanks this year, Interfax reported in September.  

China views Afghanistan’s stability as key to prevent terrorist groups from spilling into Xinjiang and protect more than $50 billion worth of Belt-and-Road projects in neighboring Pakistan. Fu Xiaoqiang, vice director at the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, said in a commentary in August that the Afghan chaos had spilled into Tajikistan and Pakistan, and would continue to “implicate the peace along China’s western borders.”

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.