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New U.S.-South Korea Pact Spurs Hopes for Nafta, China Deals

President Donald Trump and his South Korean counterpart Moon Jae-in signed a trade deal on Monday.

New U.S.-South Korea Pact Spurs Hopes for Nafta, China Deals
U.S. President Donald Trump, right, shakes hands with Moon Jae-in, South Korea’s president, during a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington. (Photographer: Oliver Contreras/Pool via Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- The signing of a renegotiated free-trade agreement between the U.S. and South Korea is spurring optimism that export markets for American farm goods won’t shut down and may even expand.

President Donald Trump and his South Korean counterpart Moon Jae-in signed the agreement Monday on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly, the first major trade deal the U.S. president has forged amid rising trade tensions. It’s welcome news for U.S. farmers worried that the closing of export markets, especially China, will exacerbate the impact of low prices due to expanding supplies of corn, soybeans, beef, pork and chicken.

New U.S.-South Korea Pact Spurs Hopes for Nafta, China Deals

South Korea is the sixth-largest export market for U.S. agriculture, buying $6.9 billion worth of farm goods last year, according to the American Farm Bureau Federation. The free-trade agreement with the two countries has helped make South Korea the second-largest importer of U.S. beef after Japan by sales. U.S. pork exports have also risen.

“Renewal of our trade deal with South Korea is much-needed good news and help for our farmers and ranchers as the agricultural economy struggles,” Zippy Duvall, the federation’s president, said in a statement Monday. “Securing export markets for our products is critical, and we encourage the administration to continue to push for conclusion of other trade agreements.”

Those include pacts with China, Mexico and Canada and looking to rejoin the Trans-Pacific Partnership, an agreement Trump pulled the U.S. out of as soon as he took office. The so-called TPP agreement would boost U.S. agricultural exports by $4 billion per year, according to the federation.

“I am optimistic that the dominoes will continue to fall: KORUS, then a new NAFTA, and new agreements with the European Union, Japan, and, most notably, China,” Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue said in a statement on Monday.

To contact the reporter on this story: Shruti Date Singh in Chicago at ssingh28@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: James Attwood at jattwood3@bloomberg.net, Shruti Date Singh

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