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U.S. Manufacturing Output Rose in August Amid Surge in Autos

U.S factory production data shows overall improvement in factory output led by motor vehicles, primary metals and machinery.

U.S. Manufacturing Output Rose in August Amid Surge in Autos
Employees check the fit of a window of an electric bus during production at the BYD Coach and Bus factory in Lancaster, California, U.S. (Photographer: Patrick T. Fallon/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- U.S. factory production rose in August amid broad-based gains that included automakers, providing support for economic growth this quarter, Federal Reserve data showed Friday.

Highlights of Industrial Production (August)

  • Factory output rose 0.2% (est. 0.3% gain) after increasing an unrevised 0.3%
  • Total industrial production, which also includes mines and utilities, increased 0.4% (est. 0.3% rise) after an upwardly revised 0.4%
  • Capacity utilization, measuring the amount of a plant that is in use, ticked up to 78.1% (est. 78.2%) from 77.9%

Key Takeaways

The data showed overall improvements in factory output, led by motor vehicles and parts, primary metals and machinery. Energy output rose at the fastest pace in four months, led by gains in consumer and commercial products.

The numbers are in line with other recent reports indicating strength among U.S. producers as demand continues at a solid clip. The Institute for Supply Management’s gauge found manufacturing jumped to the highest since 2004, with orders and production rallying.

U.S. Manufacturing Output Rose in August Amid Surge in Autos

Although overall manufacturing output missed economists’ estimates, levels are still elevated. The factory data also show resilience in the face of supply constraints, wage pressures, higher prices and supply-chain disruptions amid global trade uncertainty. At the same time, this year’s corporate tax cuts bode well for companies while a strong job market is encouraging household spending.

The factory-use rate of 75.8 percent is still 2.5 percentage points below its long-run average, the Fed said in the report.

The Fed’s monthly data are volatile and often get revised. Manufacturing, which makes up 75 percent of total industrial production, accounts for about 12 percent of the U.S. economy.

Other Details
  • Utility output increased 1.2 percent after inching up 0.1 percent the prior month
  • Motor vehicles and parts rose 4 percent after a 1.4 percent drop the prior month
  • Excluding autos and parts, industrial output rose 0.2 percent
  • Mining production rose 0.7 percent, with oil and gas well drilling down 0.5 percent, the second consecutive drop
  • Production of consumer goods rose 0.3 percent, and output of business equipment grew 1.2 percent
  • Machinery rose 1.1 percent

--With assistance from Kristy Scheuble.

To contact the reporter on this story: Katia Dmitrieva in Washington at edmitrieva1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Scott Lanman at slanman@bloomberg.net, Randy Woods

©2018 Bloomberg L.P.