Trump's Iran Move May Kick Worst U.S. Gas Market While It's Down
Trump’s decision to scrap the Iran nuclear deal and restore sanctions could be a disaster for natural gas drillers.
(Bloomberg) -- President Donald Trump’s decision to scrap the Iran nuclear deal and restore sanctions was great for oil bulls. But for natural gas drillers in America’s hottest shale play, it could be a disaster in the making.
The highest oil prices in more than three years are poised to boost output from areas like West Texas’ Permian Basin, the most prolific U.S. reservoir of the fuel. That would add to the supply of gas that’s produced alongside crude there, making an existing glut even bigger.
A surge in oil drilling would deliver another blow to a gas market that’s already America’s worst. The Permian boom has filled pipelines to capacity, trapping gas in the region and making prices there the cheapest of any major U.S. hub. West Texas gas prices could drop to zero on some days, according to Tudor Pickering Holt & Co., forcing explorers to shut production or burn off excess supplies in a process known as flaring.
Gas is “getting incredibly cheap again versus oil and refined products,” John Kilduff, founding partner at Again Capital LLC in New York, said by phone. Producers “are just going to try to give it away.”
Gas at West Texas’ Waha hub traded at $2.06 per million British thermal units Tuesday, compared with $2.7161 at the Henry Hub in Louisiana, the benchmark for futures traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Waha gas is down 48 percent this year.
In the Permian alone, gas flaring is likely to jump as much as five-fold in the next year, Matthew Portillo, managing director of exploration and production research at Tudor Pickering, said by phone. But state regulators typically won’t allow that to continue indefinitely, and limits to flaring could ultimately curtail oil and gas production gains, he said.
“Permian growth may actually be limited by the ability to flare gas,” Portillo said. “Basically, the pipes don’t point in the right direction. And the pipes that are available are getting full.”
Gas traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange, meanwhile, may be relatively unscathed by the Iran decision. Portillo predicts futures will drop to $2.25 to $2.50 per million Btu by the third quarter, but then rise as high as $2.75 next year on slowing production and rising demand from exports.
But for gas drillers in the Permian, restored Iran sanctions signal a tough road ahead as surging supply overwhelms pipeline capacity.
“Over the next 12-24 months, a large gap is likely to develop in global oil supplies, pushing global prices up sharply,” Andy Weissman, chief executive officer of the Washington-based energy analysis company EBW AnalyticsGroup, wrote in a note to clients. “For natural gas producers, this is a distressing development.”
To contact the reporters on this story: Ryan Collins in Houston at rcollins74@bloomberg.net, Naureen S. Malik in New York at nmalik28@bloomberg.net.
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Reg Gale at rgale5@bloomberg.net, Christine Buurma
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