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Investigators Summon Top Bank Chiefs as India Widens Fraud Probe

The Enforcement Directorate has written to the heads of 31 banks asking to meet officials about the fraud.

Chanda Kochhar, managing director and chief executive officer of ICICI Bank Ltd., left, speaks whilst Shikha Sharma, managing director and chief executive officer of Axis Bank Ltd., pauses at the FIBAC banking conference in Mumbai. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)
Chanda Kochhar, managing director and chief executive officer of ICICI Bank Ltd., left, speaks whilst Shikha Sharma, managing director and chief executive officer of Axis Bank Ltd., pauses at the FIBAC banking conference in Mumbai. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Federal investigators are seeking to question the chiefs of India’s biggest lenders as they widen their probe into the $2 billion fraud at Punjab National Bank.

The Enforcement Directorate has written to the heads of 31 banks asking to meet officials about the fraud, according to people familiar with the matter. The investigators will start with state-run PNB on Wednesday and will subsequently cover the other lenders, the people said, asking not to be identified as the details are private.

Separately, the Serious Fraud Investigation Office has summoned Chanda Kochhar, chief executive officer at ICICI Bank Ltd., and Shikha Sharma, her peer at Axis Bank Ltd., for a meeting on Tuesday, CNBC TV18 reported. Both private lenders reportedly have exposure to at least one of the two jewelers that allegedly masterminded the fraud.

"Just being summoned by the authorities doesn’t suggest that all these banks have colluded in the alleged fraud," said Pooja Dutta, a managing partner at Mumbai-based law firm Astute Law. Authorities are seeking clarity and "are leaving no stone unturned in building up a case without any loopholes," she said.

Investigators Summon Top Bank Chiefs as India Widens Fraud Probe

The stock exchange has sought clarification and is awaiting a reply from ICICI Bank and Axis Bank, it said on its website. PNB, Axis and ICICI didn’t immediately reply to emails sent by Bloomberg. A text message to ED Director Karnal Singh was unanswered. Calls to SFIO Director Amardeep Singh Bhatia went unanswered.

The fraud was disclosed about a month ago, when PNB alleged that the jewelers colluded with some PNB officials to get fake letters of undertaking, which they used to obtain loans from the overseas branches of Indian banks. Investigators claim the scam had been running since 2011 and involves multiple regulatory infractions, leaving a web of lenders embroiled in questions about the quality of their compliance.

Shares of ICICI Bank tumbled 2.7 percent to a four-month low in Mumbai on Tuesday. PNB dropped 2.3 percent and Axis Bank fell 1.4 percent, pushing the 10-member S&P Bankex Index to its fifth day of declines.

--With assistance from Ravil Shirodkar

To contact the reporters on this story: Shruti Srivastava in New Delhi at ssrivastav74@bloomberg.net, Anto Antony in Mumbai at aantony1@bloomberg.net, P R Sanjai in Mumbai at psanjai@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Marcus Wright at mwright115@bloomberg.net, Jeanette Rodrigues

©2018 Bloomberg L.P.