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No Buyers for Indian Bonds Means More Pain for Modi's Debt Plan

The biggest holders of India’s sovereign debt are dumping.

No Buyers for Indian Bonds Means More Pain for Modi's Debt Plan
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses an election campaign rally in Maharajganj district, India. (Source: PTI)

(Bloomberg) -- The biggest holders of India’s sovereign debt are dumping them.

State lenders have been selling 4.7 billion rupees ($73 million) of government bonds on average every day this year, hurt by deep portfolio losses, data from the Clearing Corp. of India show. Last year, their net daily inflows totaled 368 million rupees, and in 2016, the run rate was at 3 billion rupees a day.

Their sale in a market where there’s a paucity of buyers is contributing to a vicious downward spiral, where losses keep worsening. It will be difficult for debt auctions to sail through without participation from the state banks when Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s new borrowing program begins in April, according to Sandeep Bagla, associate director at Trust Capital Services in Mumbai.

No Buyers for Indian Bonds Means More Pain for Modi's Debt Plan

“State-run banks have reduced secondary market activity, which is impacting volumes in a big way,” said Bagla. “They are investing selectively in state government bonds, but staying away from federal bonds.”

The average daily volumes on the central bank’s trading system have dropped to 307 billion rupees since Jan. 1, from 385 billion rupees in 2017. Sovereign bonds in India have sold off for six consecutive months, hurt by concerns of a wider government deficit and higher oil prices.

To contact the reporter on this story: Subhadip Sircar in Mumbai at ssircar3@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Tan Hwee Ann at hatan@bloomberg.net, Ravil Shirodkar

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