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Nainital Bank Is Said to Be Put Up for Sale by State Lender

Bank of Baroda seeks to sell its 98.6% stake in Nainital Bank to bolster its balance sheet.

Nainital Bank Is Said to Be Put Up for Sale by State Lender
A vendor arranges his clothing stall below a sign for the Bank of Baroda in New Delhi, India.(Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Bank of Baroda, India’s third-largest state-run lender, is seeking to sell unit Nainital Bank Ltd. as it sheds non-core assets to bolster its balance sheet, people familiar with the matter said.

A decision on the size of the stake to be sold will depend on approvals from the Indian central bank, the people said, asking not to be identified because the information is private. Bank of Baroda owns 98.6 percent of the 96-year-old Nainital Bank, which had about 77 billion rupees ($1.2 billion) of assets at the end of March. 

Private equity firms have expressed initial interest in the lender, the people said. Nainital Bank has about 135 branches spread across five Indian states, according to its website

Bank of Baroda joins government-run rivals including State Bank of India and Punjab National Bank in efforts to raise funds by selling non-core assets as the world’s highest bad-loan ratio erodes profitability. Twenty-one state-controlled lenders in the country account for about 90 percent of the $210 billion stressed loans in India’s banking system, Credit Suisse estimates show.

Bad Loans

Deliberations regarding a potential sale are at an early stage, and there’s no guarantee they will lead to a transaction, the people familiar with the matter said. A spokesman for Bank of Baroda declined to comment.

Nainital Bank reported 484 million rupees of net income in the year ended March 31, little changed from the previous year, and its bad-loan ratio stood at 5 percent. That compares with a soured-debt level of 9.6 percent for the country’s banking system, Reserve Bank of India data show.

A sale would help Bank of Baroda, helmed by Chief Executive Officer P S Jayakumar, buttress its capital buffer and clean its balance sheet of soured debt. The Mumbai-based lender had a capital adequacy ratio of 11.6 percent as of Sept. 30, an exchange filing shows.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration has announced plans to infuse $33 billion into state-run lenders and directed them to shed non-core assets. While Bank of Baroda’s risk buffer is at comfortable levels, it will need growth capital as credit demand picks up in the reviving economy, Jayakumar said at a November briefing.

To contact the reporters on this story: Anto Antony in Mumbai at aantony1@bloomberg.net, George Smith Alexander in Mumbai at galexander11@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Marcus Wright at mwright115@bloomberg.net, Ben Scent at bscent@bloomberg.net, Paul Panckhurst

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