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Government Asks Banks To Use Own Funds For Loan Waiver, Assures Reimbursement Later 

The government will provide the banks a list of loan accounts of farmers who have been found eligible for the waiver.



A spring scale sits on the ground as a banana trader records the weight of bananas during a harvest in a field in Bhusawal, Maharashtra. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)
A spring scale sits on the ground as a banana trader records the weight of bananas during a harvest in a field in Bhusawal, Maharashtra. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)
  • Maharashtra government has asked banks to use their own funds to settle farmers’ loans and close their loan accounts.
  • Banks should then submit a consolidated report to the government.
  • Government will reimburse them as soon as possible, banks told.

The Maharashtra government, which is implementing an ambitious Rs 34,000 crore farm loan waiver scheme, has asked banks to use their own funds to settle farmers’ loans, and promised them a reimbursement later.

Since the state government has not specified a timeline for reimbursement, the state cooperation department has received queries from banks, seeking clarity on the issue, a senior government official today said.

The cooperation department, in a letter on October 13, asked the banks to use their own capital for settling the loans of eligible farmers and close their loan accounts. Banks should then submit a consolidated report to the government and the government will reimburse them as soon as possible, said the letter.

The government will provide the banks a list of loan accounts of farmers who have been found eligible for waiver.

A senior official of the cooperation department confirmed to PTI that he has received several calls from bankers, seeking clarification about the letter. As long as the government doesn’t reimburse the banks, a huge amount of funds will be stuck and banks will not earn any interest over delayed payment by the government, said the official who was speaking on the condition of anonymity.

Banks are highly suspicious of this mode of implementation, the official added. "We cannot use our entire capital for the implementation of loan waiver scheme which is being executed in phases. Once we get reimbursed for the first phase, we will go for the next one," said a senior official from the banking sector.

On October 18, the BJP-led Maharashtra government announced that Rs 4,000 crore would be deposited in farmers' accounts in the first phase of the loan waiver scheme.



Day laborers load bundles of harvested sugercane onto a truck in Taloda, Maharashtra. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)
Day laborers load bundles of harvested sugercane onto a truck in Taloda, Maharashtra. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

The same procedure had been adopted by the government when a nationwide farm loan waiver was announced during the UPA regime in 2008. The Union government had then taken three years to complete reimbursement to banks, said a senior official of a public sector bank.

The cooperation department is also facing the task of scrutinising the list of farmers who have registered for loan waiver.

While Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had said that around 89 lakh farmers would benefit from the scheme, actual number of registered farmers on the government portal ‘Aapale Sarkar’ has touched one crore. This indicates that in some cases, more than one member of a farmer family has applied for loan waiver. The scheme is limited to only one member per household.

"This scrutiny is going to take some time, hence the government decided to go for a phase-wise implementation of the scheme," said an official.