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Tesla's Priced-for-Perfection Bonds Fall Within Week of Sale

Tesla’s bonds declined after rollout of Model 3 was tempered by geopolitical tensions.

Tesla's Priced-for-Perfection Bonds Fall Within Week of Sale
Customers wait in line outside the Tesla Motors store (Photographer: Patrick T. Fallon/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Tesla Inc. bonds slid a week after they were sold, as excitement over Elon Musk’s ambitious rollout of the Model 3 was tempered amid geopolitical tensions and second thoughts among investors about how little they’re getting paid.

The company’s $1.8 billion of 5.3 percent notes due 2025 slipped below par almost immediately, trading as low as 97.4 cents on the dollar on Friday, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The eight-year securities had priced a week ago at a record-low yield for a bond of its rating and maturity -- a touch higher than initial talk of 5.25 percent -- and Tesla had added $300 million to the offering to meet demand.

Musk had personally pitched investors for Tesla’s debut offering in the junk-bond market, ultimately drawing orders for about double the initial offering. The demand allowed the company to boost the size of the sale even as investors and analysts highlighted Tesla’s lack of profit and record cash burn.

“The way that it’s traded is showing that portions of the market just weren’t long-term holders at that price,” Gershon Distenfeld, director of credit at AllianceBernstein LP, said in an interview. “I own a Tesla, I love the product. But I think investors recognize that 5.3 percent was probably not the right price.”

Tesla's Priced-for-Perfection Bonds Fall Within Week of Sale

Tesla, which is rated well below investment grade, has told investors it needs years to generate spendable cash, Distenfeld said in a Bloomberg TV interview. The bond “should trade more like 7 or 8 percent,” he said.

Palo Alto, California-based Tesla declined to comment on the trading.

The pace of the price decline is notable for a new issue in the bond market, where securities are less prone to the volatility seen in stocks caused by changing economic and political data. What’s more, excess demand typically would prop up trading in the secondary market. Bonds sold in four of the five biggest deals in the high-yield market this year rose more than 2 percent in the week after pricing, with the fifth trading flat.

Soft Market

The retreat also follows a sell-off in high-yield bonds as investors recoiled from riskier assets amid the political upheaval in the U.S., terrorist attacks in Europe and geopolitical tensions with North Korea. Morgan Stanley speculated that the beginnings of a correction may be afoot.

Tesla’s stock fell 1 percent to $348.56 at 3:06 p.m. in New York, following a 3 percent drop on Thursday. The shares are still up more than 60 percent this year.

“The high-yield market has been soft in general over the last few days,” said Gene Tannuzzo, senior portfolio manager at Columbia Threadneedle, with about $467 billion under management. “The catalyst for credit weakness may actually be something non-credit related, such as political drama.”

--With assistance from Sridhar Natarajan Anne Riley Moffat Dana Hull and Claire Boston

To contact the reporters on this story: Sally Bakewell in New York at sbakewell1@bloomberg.net, Nabila Ahmed in New York at nahmed54@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Nikolaj Gammeltoft at ngammeltoft@bloomberg.net, Kenneth Pringle, Rick Green