Motilal Oswal: India’s Corporate Debt At 8-Year Low In FY20  

Motilal Oswal: India’s Corporate Debt At 8-Year Low In FY20

An employee counts Indian rupee banknotes at a Walmart Inc. Best Price Modern Wholesale store in Hyderabad, India. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

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Motilal Oswal Report

Real credit declines for the first time in two decades in Q4 FY20. Banks’ total lending grew 6.4% YoY in March 20, second only to the multi-decade lowest growth of 5.4% in Q4 FY17. However, after adjusting for the inter-financial sector, banks’ lending to the non-financial sector grew at an all-time low of 4.7% in Q4 FY20. Further, while growth of non-bank lenders was robust in FY17, their credit grew at an all-time low of 3% YoY in Q4 FY20.

Consequently, India’s non-government non-financial (NGNF) debt of which banks account for only approximately 57% grew just 3.9% YoY in Q4 FY20, marking the slowest growth in the past two decades. As % of Gross Domestic Profit, it has plunged to 80.6% in FY20, same as in FY16. Adjusted for headline inflation, real debt declined 2.6% YoY in Q4FY20, marking its first contraction in at least the past two decades.

Overall, the Covid -19 pandemic hit the economy in mid-March 20; however, the sharp deceleration in credit growth (in line with GDP growth) has been in place for the past 6-7 quarters. With NGNF debt declining for the first time in real terms in Q4FY20, we expect this trend to exacerbate in H1FY21, before recovering in H2FY21. It would be interesting to watch if the NGNF debt would decline in FY21 on an annual basis, following an expected decline of 5% in real GDP.

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Motilal Oswal ECO-DEBT.pdf
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