Foreign Buying of Chinese Bond Surges Second-Most on Record

Overseas Investors Boost China Bond Holdings by Most Since June

(Bloomberg) -- Foreign investors boosted their holdings of Chinese debt last month by the most since June -- reversing November’s net-selling trend -- as the yuan rallied and bond yields fell.

Overseas funds added 82.7 billion yuan ($12 billion) -- the second highest increase since data became available in 2014 -- to hold a total 1.5 trillion yuan of onshore bonds by the end of December, according to the China Central Depository & Clearing Co. The yuan reversed seven months of declines toward the end of the year, rising on hopes a trade deal might be reached with the U.S. Lower hedging costs and a rally in bonds may have also helped drive inflows.

Chinese sovereign notes emerged among the world’s best-performing government bonds in 2018, as the central bank eased monetary policy to boost flagging growth and a stock market collapse sent investors to the shelter of state debt. China watchers predict further gains this year, on expectations that foreign inflows to the $12 trillion market will pick up amid global index inclusions, and that the economy will continue to slow.

Read about the allure Chinese bonds hold for foreign investors.

“Foreign investors will accelerate the pace of adding Chinese bonds,” said Ji Tianhe, a strategist at BNP Paribas SA in Beijing, adding that the 10-year government yield could fall below 3 percent in the second half of the year. In addition to central banks and sovereign wealth funds, which have been the main investors in the market so far, real-money managers will step up buying as well, he said.

The yield on China’s 10-year government bonds fell 2 basis points to 3.14 percent, the lowest since January 2017, as of 3:46 p.m. in Shanghai. The cost has plunged 79 basis points over the past year. The yuan strengthened 0.07 percent to 6.8684 per dollar. Foreign holdings of Chinese debt remain small, at about 2 percent of the market, according to official data.

©2019 Bloomberg L.P.

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