(Bloomberg) -- Consumer spending and investment were the big drivers of the euro-area growth at the start of the year, when the economy showed surprising strength.
Household expenditure jumped 0.5% in the first quarter, the most in a year, helping overall economic expansion accelerate to 0.4%. Investment and net trade also added to growth in the period, while there was a big drag -- 0.3 percentage points -- from inventories.
Data | 1Q 2019 | 4Q 2018 |
---|---|---|
GDP | 0.4% | 0.2% |
Household spending | 0.5% | 0.3% |
Government spending | 0.1% | 0.6% |
Grossed fixed capital formation | 1.1% | 1.4% |
Exports | 0.6% | 1.2% |
Imports | 0.4% | 1.2% |
The numbers, while encouraging, are backward looking and may mean little to European Central Bank policy makers meeting in Vilnius. They’re still dealing with inflation that’s weaker than they would like and an economy under pressure from a global slowdown. While some measures of confidence have improved recently, the picture remains mixed and manufacturing looks particularly weak.
The ECB is expected to announce details of its new long-term loans to banks on Thursday. Economists forecast a generous package as central banks around the world start to shift position.
India’s central bank cut its benchmark interest rate for a third straight time this year on Thursday, days after Australia loosened policy. There’s also increasing speculation the Federal Reserve will lower its key rate later this year. Investors are betting the next ECB move will be a cut in 2020.
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