Central Bank Warns of Reversal in India’s Bad-Loan Clean Up

RBI expects the improvement in banks’ bad-loan ratios will reverse, as a slowing economy hurts borrowers’ ability to repay.

(Bloomberg) -- India’s financial regulator predicted that an improvement in banks’ bad-loan ratios will reverse, as a slowing economy hurts borrowers’ ability to repay.

In its latest Financial Stability Report released Friday, the Reserve Bank of India said soured debt at Indian lenders will rise to 9.9% of total credit by September 2020, after dropping the most in 15 years to 9.3% a year earlier. It had previously forecast 9% in March.

“This is primarily due to change in macroeconomic scenario, marginal increase in slippages and the denominator effect of declining credit growth,” the RBI said.

State-run banks need to boost buffers against disproportionate operational risk losses and private-sector lenders must improve corporate governance, Governor Shaktikanta Das wrote in a foreword to the report.

Gross bad loans at shadow banks also increased to 6.3% in September from 6.1% in March.

The authority, however, said the risk of contagion has eased from March, a time when any failure among the largest of the non-bank finance firms could have caused losses comparable to a collapse among the major banks.

Read more: RBI Spells out Concern About Potential Losses From Shadow Banks

The RBI’s assessment contrasts with warnings from Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global Ratings, which see rising risks of contagion in the Indian financial sector amid a persisting cash crunch. The credit quality of Indian companies has plummeted to a record as Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government struggles to revive economic growth from a six-year-low.

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Other highlights from the report:
  • Risks to global and domestic growth have risen between April and September
  • Risk of a sovereign rating downgrade has risen
  • Liquidity and other financial market risks have eased

More than a year after a series of defaults by Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd. forced the government to intervene and exposed weaknesses in the nation’s shadow banks, the sector is entering a new phase. In November, the RBI seized control of Dewan Housing Finance Corp., another troubled shadow lender, and said it would initiate bankruptcy proceedings against the firm.

©2019 Bloomberg L.P.

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