China’s Debt-to-GDP Ratio Falls for Fourth Straight Quarter

China’s Debt-to-GDP Ratio Falls for Fourth Straight Quarter

China’s total debt as a percentage of gross domestic product fell for a fourth consecutive quarter, as the government tries to strike a balance between ensuring stable economic growth and preventing financial risks. 

The country’s overall leverage ratio, which measures the percentage of debt in households, non-financial enterprises and governments to total GDP, declined to 263.2% in the third quarter, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. 

  • Leverage ratio for non-financial sectors declined to 156.0% vs 157.8% in the previous quarter
 Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3Q2Q1Q4Q3
 202120212021202020202020202020192019
Real economy263.2%264.1%266.3%268.7%269.2%265.4%258.0%244.3%244.9%
 Household62.1%62.0%62.1%62.2%61.4%59.7%57.7%55.8%55.1%
 Non-financial corporations156.0%157.8%160.2%161.2%163.3%163.7%160.1%150.3%151.7%
 Government45.1%44.4%44.1%45.3%44.4%42.1%40.1%38.1%38.1%
Financial sector 
 Asset side49.2%51.3%52.8%54.2%55.6%57.2%57.7%54.8%54.7%
 Liability side61.9%61.7%62.3%62.7%62.2%60.6%60.9%59.9%58.1%

Note 1: Loans to households are consumer and operating loans.

Note 2: Loans to non-financial sector include corporate bonds, entrusted loans, trust loans, undiscounted bank acceptance bills and overseas loans, but excluding loans to local government financing vehicles.

Note 3: Data are subject to revisions.

Source: National Bureau of Statistics, People’s Bank of China, Bloomberg

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.

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