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Wal-Mart Is in Talks to Invest Up to $1 Billion in Flipkart

Wal-Mart Is in Talks to Invest Up to $1 Billion in Flipkart

Wal-Mart Is in Talks to Invest Up to $1 Billion in Flipkart
People wait for elevators while standing next to posters at the headquarters of Flipkart Ltd. in Bengaluru (Photographer: Namas Bhojani/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is in advanced discussions to invest as much as $1 billion into India’s Flipkart Online Services Pvt, an alliance that could help the companies battle Amazon.com Inc. in e-commerce, according to a person familiar with the matter.

Wal-Mart, the world’s largest retailer, would take a minority stake in Flipkart under the proposed agreement, the person said, asking not to be identified because the matter is private. Final terms of the deal haven’t been worked out and negotiations are still underway, the person said. Flipkart’s most recent valuation was about $16 billion, according to research firm CB Insights.

Flipkart is the largest online retailer in India, but its lead has been under assault as Amazon steps up investments in the country. Chief Executive Officer Jeff Bezos said in June that he plans to spend another $3 billion in India to gain customers in the fast-growing market. A deal with Wal-Mart would give Flipkart additional capital to fight back and more expertise in battling the e-commerce pioneer.

“If the deal goes through, the competitive intensity between Flipkart and Amazon will shoot up,” said Gautam Chhaochharia, the Mumbai-based head of India research at UBS.

Indian Foothold?

The deal has potential benefits for Wal-Mart too. Beyond any eventual financial return on its investment, Wal-Mart would gain exposure to India’s expanding e-commerce market and have the opportunity to challenge Amazon on more equal footing than the U.S.

A spokeswoman for Wal-Mart said she couldn’t immediately provide a comment. A Flipkart spokesman said, “It is our policy not to comment on rumors or speculations.”

Shares of Wal-Mart fell less than 1 percent to $71.66 on Wednesday, while Amazon gained 1.5 percent to $828.25.

India is the next big potential retail prize after the U.S. and China, where foreign players have made little progress against Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. India’s online market will expand at an average of 45 percent annually in the next four years and reach $28 billion by 2020, according to estimates from Kotak Institutional Equities.

Bharti Venture

Bentonville, Arkansas-based Wal-Mart had earlier established a retail joint venture in India with Bharti Group, which runs the country’s largest telecommunications operator Bharti Airtel. But the business failed to take off and Wal-Mart eventually sold its stake to its partner. If a Flipkart deal materializes, Wal-Mart would be able to support its new ally with money and its decades of retail experience.

“With its main competitor Amazon getting very aggressive, Flipkart needs a solid partner to bolster its operations with not just capital but also branding, logistics, sourcing and other retail experience, they won’t be able to pull it off with small partners,” said Devangshu Dutta, CEO of the Gurgaon-based retail consulting firm Third Eyesight.

Amazon has been gaining group with major investments in infrastructure and partnership. The company has committed a total of $5 billion to the India market, including the latest pledge from Bezos.

“They know how to work against competitor Wal-Mart, they will know what to expect,” Chhaochharia said.

Jet.com Acquisition

Wal-Mart has been renewing its efforts to battle Amazon online. In August, Wal-Mart agreed to buy Jet.com Inc. for about $3.3 billion and put founder Marc Lore in charge of the combined company’s online operations.

A Wal-Mart-Flipkart tie-up may prompt moves from other rivals in the India market. Alibaba has been funding Snapdeal.com, the third-largest competitor in Indian e-commerce, and has long considered the country a prime expansion opportunity as it seeks to generate half its revenue from outside China. But if Amazon and Wal-Mart both keep stepping up their investments, Alibaba may have to consider doing the same, either with Snapdeal or on its own.

In Alibaba’s most recent post-earnings conference call, Vice Chairman Joseph Tsai told analysts that India was a prized market, where his company has an investment in Snapdeal as well as an online payments service and mobile browser.

“We’re very well strategically positioned in these emerging markets,” he said at the time. “And that’s the start of our international activity.”

--With assistance from Shannon Pettypiece To contact the reporter on this story: Saritha Rai in Bangalore at srai33@bloomberg.net. To contact the editors responsible for this story: Nick Turner at nturner7@bloomberg.net, Robert Fenner at rfenner@bloomberg.net, Peter Elstrom